{"id":4767,"date":"2023-06-28T07:41:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T04:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/prevention-of-infection-in-operating-rooms\/"},"modified":"2023-07-01T08:26:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T05:26:59","slug":"prevention-of-infection-in-operating-rooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/en\/prevention-of-infection-in-operating-rooms\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevention of Infection in Operating Rooms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Approximately 0.5% to 3% of patients who undergo surgery will develop an infection at or near the surgical incision site.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-2.jpg 454w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-2-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-3.jpg 491w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-3-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>Most surgical infections can be prevented if appropriate strategies are implemented. This infection usually occurs at the time of surgery. <\/p>\n\n<p>The development of infection depends on various factors such as the health of the patient\u2019s immune system,<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-4.jpg 491w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-4-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p> the presence of foreign materials and implants such as plates and screws in orthopedic surgery,<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-5.jpg 496w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-5-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>the degree of contamination of the wound with germs,<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-6.jpg 362w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-6-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>and the use of antibiotic prophylaxis.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-7.jpg 416w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-7-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>and the use of antibiotic prophylaxis. Although many strategies have been recommended by international organizations to reduce surgical site infection, only 6 general strategies are supported by a scientific study of randomized trials. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interventions associated with lower infection rates include avoiding the use of razors for hair removal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-8.jpg 454w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-8-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Decolonization with intranasal antistaphylococcal agents and antistaphylococcal skin antiseptics for high-risk procedures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-9.jpg 585w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-9-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use of chlorhexidine gluconate as an alcoholic dermatological preparation (4.0% with chlorhexidine gluconate plus alcohol<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-10.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-10.jpeg 454w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-10-209x300.jpeg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p> vs. 6.5% with povidone-iodine plus alcohol)<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-11.jpg 327w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-11-173x300.jpg 173w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintain normal body temperature with heating such as warm IV fluids, skin warmers, and warm air to keep body temperature warmer than 36\u00b0C  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-12.jpg 614w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-12-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Controlling blood sugar around surgery (before, during, and after surgery).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-13.jpg 416w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-13-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>And the use of negative pressure wound therapy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-14.jpg 491w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-14-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-15.jpg 567w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-15-300x155.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>Guideline recommendations<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-16.jpg 416w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-16-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>are based on appropriate dosing, timing, and choice of preoperative parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusions<\/h2>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-17.jpg 491w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-17-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p> Avoiding razors for hair removal, maintaining normal body temperature, <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-18.jpg 357w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-18-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>using chlorhexidine gluconate in addition to alcohol-based skin preparation agents, decolonization with intranasal antistaphylococcal agents and antistaphylococcal skin antiseptics for high-risk surgical procedures, <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-19.jpg 567w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-19-300x116.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>controlling blood sugar concentrations around surgery, and using negative pressure wound therapy can reduce the rate of surgical site infections. <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-20.jpg 491w, https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PIOR-20-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Approximately 0.5% to 3% of patients who undergo surgery will develop an infection at or near the surgical incision site. Most surgical infections can be prevented if appropriate strategies are implemented. This infection usually occurs at the time of surgery. The development of infection depends on various factors such as the health of the patient\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Prevention of Infection in Operating Rooms - \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asayedissa.com\/en\/prevention-of-infection-in-operating-rooms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prevention of Infection in Operating Rooms - \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Approximately 0.5% to 3% of patients who undergo surgery will develop an infection at or near the surgical incision site. Most surgical infections can be prevented if appropriate strategies are implemented. This infection usually occurs at the time of surgery. 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